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Butyriboletus appendiculatus
''Butyriboletus appendiculatus'' is an edible pored mushroom that grows under oaks. It is commonly known as the butter bolete. It often grows in large colonies beneath the oak trees, and is frequently found cohabiting with old oaks in ancient woodland. It is relatively rare in Britain. Its stipe and pores are often bright yellow (hence its name of butter bolete) and its flesh stains bright blue when cut or bruised.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described scientifically by German polymath Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774 as ''Boletus appendiculatus''.〔 American Charles Horton Peck later used the name in 1896 for a species he found in Washington,〔 but the name was illegitimate because Schäffer's earlier usage has priority.〔 Until 2014, it was classified in the genus ''Boletus''. Molecular phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that it and other members of ''Boletus'' section ''Appendiculati'' were phylogenetically distinct from ''Boletus'', and the genus ''Butyriboletus'' was created to contain them.〔
The specific epithet ''appendiculatus'' means "with a small appendage".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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